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Understanding residential mortgages is very important for a homebuyer. Mortgages can be confusing and a first time buyer can easily be intimidated by the many loan conditions, different loan types and varied options available in the market. Although it appears complex at first, it is not difficult to find the right mortgage deal once you identify the factors that you need to consider.

Understand Your Needs

Before you begin to shop for residential mortgages, you need to assess your own needs. Determine the exact amount of loan you will need to take. Remember that the size and type of your loan will also determine the size of your monthly repayments. A larger loan will have larger payments and you will also end up paying much more in terms of interest by the end of the loan term. You can use these tips to plan your loan amount:

  • Maximize your down payment: Take into account every extra cent that you can put into your down payment for the home. If you have savings in a deposit in your bank or other investments, see what return they are currently giving you. Compare this return with the average interest rate that you are likely to pay on a home equity loan. You can get an idea of interest rates from online resources. If what you will be paying out is much higher than what your investment is currently giving you then you should consider pulling out the investment and using it to increase your down payment. This will reduce your loan amount and consequently your monthly repayments.
  • Assess your repayment ability: Calculate the maximum amount that you will be able to repay each month. Factor in regular monthly expenses, an emergency fund and also keep a buffer to take care of inflation.

Choosing the Right Loan

Once you know how much loan you need and how much you can afford to pay each month, you can start looking for loan products that meet these criteria. The other key aspects that you need to consider are:

  • Choosing between adjustable rate and fixed rate: Adjustable rate loans are a good option when the current rate is high with expectation of a decline in rates in future. On the other hand, fixed rates allow you to lock in a low rate when the current interest rate climate is subdued. This way you will be insulated against future rate hikes.
  • Finding the right lender: There are many lenders in the market, each offering different products and service levels. Choosing the right lender is very important because you will have a long term association with them.
  • Professional help: If you are a first time home buyer, hiring a mortgage broker is a good way to get professional help. A broker helps you understand the complexities of the mortgage documents and keeps you warned about hidden costs. It will also give you access to many more lenders and loan products than you can find on your own.

Consider all these factors before you sign up for residential mortgages. If you take a mortgage loan after proper research and planning, you will be able to achieve your goal of keeping your costs to a minimum.